Powerpoint presentation: A description of the development of the Latvian language, as well as folk songs, folk tales, proverbs and beliefs. This was originally a lecture as part of a series of events relating to Central and Eastern Europe.

Bibliography for essay: What was the impact of the seventeenth-century scientific movement on the belief in the supernatural? Prepared for the special subject module: Ghosts, Witches and Portents in Early Modern Europe.

Bibliography for essay: Evaluate the evidence for change and continuity of widespread beliefs about portents in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Prepared for the special subject module: Ghosts, Witches and Portents in Early Modern Europe.